Ferraris C Jr: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. .Zootaxa 1418::4. ,2007. .
Singletary EM, Rochman AS, Bodmer JCA, et al: Envenomations. .Med Clin North Am 89::1203. ,2005. .
Baker DH: An unusual foreign body: catfish spine. .Pediatr Radiol 27::585. ,1997. .
Blomkalns AL, Otten EJ: Catfish spine envenomation: a case report and literature review. .Wilderness Environ Med 10::242. ,1999. .
Zeman MG: Catfish stings: a report of three cases. .Ann Emerg Med 18::212. ,1989. .
Fredette S, Derk F, Nardozza A: Catfish spine injury of the foot. .JAPMA 87::187. ,1997. .
Arlen DI, Vartian CV: Bone cyst of fishy origin: from an old catfish spine puncture wound to the foot. .J Foot Ankle Surg 38::68. ,1999. .
Banks AS: A puncture wound complicated by infection with Edwardsiella tarda. .JAPMA 82::529. ,1992. .
Eiland LS, Salazar ML: Polymicrobial catfish spine infection in a child. .Pediatr Infect Dis J 25::282. ,2006. .
Midani S, Rathore MH: Vibrio species infection of a catfish spine puncture wound. .Pediatr Infect Dis J 13::333. ,1994. .
Ajmal N, Nanney LB, Wolfort SF: Catfish spine envenomation: a case of delayed presentation. .Wilderness Environ Med 14::101. ,2003. .
Haddad V Jr, Martins IA: Frequency and gravity of human envenomation caused by marine catfish (suborder siluroidei): a clinical and epidemiological study. .Toxicon 47::840. ,2006. .
Cameron AM, Endean R: Epidermal secretions and the evolution of venom glands in fishes. .Toxicon 11::401. ,1973. .
Shiomi K, Takamiya M, Yamanaka H, et al: Toxins in the skin secretion of the oriental catfish (Plotosus lineatus): immunological properties and immunocytochemical identification of producing cells. .Toxicon 26::353. ,1988. .
Shepherd S, Thomas S, Stone CK: Catfish envenomation. .J Wilderness Med 5::67. ,1994. .
Baack BR, Kucan JO, Zook EG, et al: Hand infections secondary to catfish spines: case reports and literature review. .J Trauma 31::1433. ,1991. .
Murphey DK, Septimus EJ, Waagner DC: Catfish-related injury and infection: report of two cases and review of the literature. .Clin Infect Dis 14::690. ,1992. .
Ashford RU, Sargeant PD, Lum GD: Septic arthritis of the knee caused by Edwardsiella tarda after a catfish puncture wound. .Med J Aust 168::443. ,1998. .
Satora L, Pach J, Targosz D, et al: Stinging catfish poisoning. .Clin Toxicol (Phila) 43::893. ,2005. .
Noonburg GE: Management of extremity trauma and related infections occurring in the aquatic environment. .J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13::244. ,2005. .
Catfish envenomations represent a relatively rare cause of complications in podiatric medicine. We report a case of an unusual event eliciting a severe soft-tissue necrosis in a 21-year-old man and his complicated wound-healing process. This case reviews the potential complications of catfish envenomations. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 100(6): 493–496, 2010)