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Evaluating Intratester Reliability of Manual Masking of Plantar Pressure Measurements Associated with Chronic Gout

Keith Rome School of Podiatry, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

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 PhD, MSc, BSc
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David George Survepalli School of Podiatry, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

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 MPhil, BSc
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Maria Lobo Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rheumatology, Greenlane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

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 MSc, BSc
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Nicola Dalbeth Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Auckland Medical School, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.

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 MD, MBChB, FRACP
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Fiona McQueen Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Auckland Medical School, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.

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Peter J. McNair Health & Rehabilitation Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

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 PhD, MPhEd

Background:

Plantar pressure measurements are commonly used to evaluate foot function in chronic musculoskeletal conditions. However, manually identifying anatomical landmarks is a source of measurement error and can produce unreliable data. The aim of this study was to evaluate intratester reliability associated with manual masking of plantar pressure measurements in patients with gout.

Methods:

Twenty-five patients with chronic gout (mean disease duration, 22 years) were recruited from rheumatology outpatient clinics. Patients were excluded if they were experiencing an acute gout flare at the time of assessment, had lower-limb amputation, or had diabetes mellitus. Manual masking of peak plantar pressures and pressure-time integrals under ten regions of the foot were undertaken on two occasions on the same day using an in-shoe pressure measurement system. Test-retest reliability was assessed by using intraclass correlation coefficients, SEM, 95% limits of agreement, and minimal detectable change.

Results:

Mean peak pressure intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.92 to 0.97, with SEM of 8% to 14%. The 95% limits of agreement ranged from−150.3 to 133.5 kPa, and the minimal detectable change ranged from 30.8 to 80.6 kPa. For pressure-time integrals, intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.86 to 0.94, and SEM were 5% to 29%, with the greater errors observed under the toes. The 95% limits of agreement ranged from −48.5 to 48.8 kPa/sec, and the minimal detectable change ranged from 6.8 to 21.0 kPa/sec.

Conclusions:

These findings provide clinicians with information confirming the errors associated with manual masking of plantar pressure measurements in patients with gout. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 101(5): 424–429, 2011)

Corresponding author: Keith Rome, PhD, School of Podiatry, AUT University, 90 Arokoranga Dr, AA 270 North Shore Campus, Auckland, 0627 New Zealand. (E-mail: krome@aut.ac.nz)
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