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A 5-Year Review of Clinical Outcome Measures Published in the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery

Todd Hasenstein Temple University Hospital Podiatric Surgical Residency Program, Philadelphia, PA.

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Timothy Greene Temple University Hospital Podiatric Surgical Residency Program, Philadelphia, PA.

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Andrew J. Meyr Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

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This investigation presents a review of all of the clinical outcome measures used by authors and published in the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2015. Of 1,336 articles published during this time frame, 655 (49.0%) were classified as original research and included in this analysis. Of these 655 articles, 151 (23.1%) included at least one clinical outcome measure. Thirty-seven unique clinical outcome scales were used by authors and published during this period. The most frequently reported scales in the 151 included articles were the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society scales (54.3%; n = 82), visual analog scale (35.8%; n = 54), Medical Outcomes Study Short Form Health Survey (any version) (10.6%; n = 16), Foot Function Index (5.3%; n = 8), Maryland Foot Score (4.0%; n = 6), and Olerud and Molander scoring system (4.0%; n = 6). Twenty-four articles (15.9%) used some form of original/subjective measure of patient satisfaction/expectation. The results of this investigation detail the considerable variety of clinical outcome measurement tools used by authors in the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery and might support the need for a shift toward the consistent use of a smaller number of valid, reliable, and clinically useful scales in the podiatric medical literature.

Corresponding author: Andrew J. Meyr, DPM, Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, 8th at Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. (E-mail: ajmeyr@gmail.com)

Publisher's Note: Copyright 2017 by the American Podiatric Medical Association and the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. This article is being published jointly in both the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. Either citation can be used when citing this article.

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