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An Exceptional Avulsion Fracture Above the Medial Malleolus: A Retrospective Case Series

Jingjing Zhao
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Mingjuan He
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Zhenhua Fang
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The Lauge-Hansen classification does not cover all types of ankle injuries. The present report details three cases of exceptional fragment of the medial tibia that differed from the traditional Lauge-Hansen supination–external rotation and pronation–external rotation fracture patterns. The information obtained from this study will be helpful for conducting basic research of this condition and determining appropriate surgical approaches.

Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Hubei, People's Republic of China.

Corresponding author: Mingjuan He, MD, Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Hanzheng St, No. 473, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, People's Republic of China. (E-mail: mingjuan-he@163.com)
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