Ertugrul MB, Oncul O, Tulek N, et al.: A prospective, multi-center study: factors related to the management of diabetic foot infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 31: 2345, 2012.
Rogers LC, Snyder RJ, Joseph WS: Diabetes-related amputations: a pandemic within a pandemic. JAPMA 113: 1, 2023, [originally published online ahead of print November 3, 2020].
Caruso P, Longo M, Signoriello S, et al.: Diabetic foot problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care center: the emergency among the emergencies. Diabetes Care 43: e123, 2020.
Schuivens PME, Buijs M, Boonman-de Winter L, et al.: Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown strategy on vascular surgery practice: more major amputations than usual. Ann Vasc Surg 69: 74, 2020.
Lancaster EM, Wu B, Iannuzzi J, et al.: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on an academic vascular practice and a multidisciplinary limb preservation program. J Vasc Surg 72: 1850, 2020.
Kim HJ, Park CG, Choi YS, et al.: Effects of anesthetic techniques on the risk of postoperative complications following lower extremity amputation in diabetes patients with coagulation abnormalities: a retrospective cohort study using propensity score analysis. J Clin Med 10: 5598, 2021.
Roberts DJ, Dreksler H, Nagpal SK, et al.: Outcomes after receipt of euraxial or regional anesthesia instead of general anesthesia for lower limb revascularization surgery: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR Res Protoc 10: e32170, 2021.
Ghanami RJ, Hurie J, Andrews JS, et al.: Anesthesia-based evaluation of outcomes of lower-extremity vascular bypass procedures. Ann Vasc Surg 27: 199, 2013.
De Athayde Soares R, De Arruda Cáceres N, Barbosa AG, et al.: The catastrophic impact of COVID-19 infection in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Surgery 171: 1422, 2022.
Patel SY, Ackerman RS, Boulware D, et al.: Epidural anesthesia may be associated with increased postoperative complications in the elderly population undergoing radical cystectomy: an analysis from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) database. World J Urol 39: 433, 2021.
Bisgaard J, Torp-Pedersen C, Rasmussen BS, et al.: Editor’s choice—regional versus general anaesthesia in peripheral vascular surgery: a propensity score matched nationwide cohort study of 17 359 procedures in Denmark. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 61: 430, 2021.
Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MEL, et al.: 2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries endorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO), the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J 39: 763, 2018.
Karabanow AB, Zaimi I, Suarez LB, et al.: An analysis of guideline consensus for the prevention, diagnosis and management of diabetic foot ulcers. JAPMA 112: 19, 2021.
Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, et al.: 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 79: e21, 2022.
Kietaibl S, Ferrandis R, Godier A, et al.: Regional anaesthesia in patients on antithrombotic drugs: joint ESAIC/ESRA guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol 39: 100, 2022.
Ueshima H, Otake H: RETRACTED: Ultrasound-guided pectoral nerves (PECS) block: complications observed in 498 consecutive cases. J Clin Anesth 42: 46, 2017.
Neal JM, Brull R, Horn JL, et al.. The Second American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine evidence-based medicine assessment of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: executive summary. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41: 181, 2016.
Salviz EA, Onbasi S, Ozonur A, et al.: Comparison of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block properties in diabetic and non-diabetic patients: a prospective observational study. J Hand Surg Am 42: 190, 2017.
Sertoz N, Deniz MN, Ayanoglu HO: Relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin level and sciatic nerve block performance in diabetic patients. Foot Ankle Int 34: 85, 2013.
Liu SS, Zayas VM, Gordon MA, et al.: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator guidance for interscalene block for ambulatory shoulder surgery for postoperative neurological symptoms. Anesth Analg 109: 265, 2009.
Lim JA, Sung SY, Lee JH, et al.: Comparison of ultrasound-guided and nerve stimulator-guided interscalene blocks as a sole anesthesia in shoulder arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore) 99: e21684, 2020.
Rigaud M, Filip P, Lirk P, et al.: Guidance of block needle insertion by electrical nerve stimulation: a pilot study of the resulting distribution of injected solution in dogs. Anesthesiology 109: 473, 2008.
Blair TT, Weatherley TS, Panchbhavi VK: Techniques and complications of popliteal nerve blocks. Foot Ankle Surg 28: 852, 2022.
Kahn RL, Ellis SJ, Cheng J, et al.: The incidence of complications is low following foot and ankle surgery for which peripheral nerve blocks are used for postoperative pain management. HSS J 14: 134, 2018.
Background: We aim to share our popliteal sciatic nerve block (PSB) experience, which we applied to diabetic and nondiabetic patients in the operating room of our hospital.
Methods: The patients who underwent PSB for foot and ankle surgery between October 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, in Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively. All nerve blocks were administered by a single anesthesiologist. Demographic data of the patients and the duration of the operation, the type of operation, the time of application of the nerve block, whether it was single or bifurcation block, and the onset times of motor and sensory block were also recorded in the perioperative period.
Results: It was determined that PSB was applied to 49 patients over a 3-month period. The mean age of the patients was 61.33 ± 14.03 years, and 12 patients (24.5%) were women. The reason why the patients were operated on was amputation in 21 (42.9%) and wound debridement in 27 (55.1%). There were 37 patients in the diabetic group and 12 patients in the nondiabetic group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic data and operation characteristics, but it was observed that there was a significant difference in both sensory and motor block formation times between the two groups (P < .001).
Conclusions: In conclusion, we think that popliteal sciatic nerve block is easy to apply, the complication rate is low, and it is a suitable anesthesia method for patients who will undergo day surgery for foot ulcer.