Effect of podiatric medical care on rates of lower-extremity amputation in a Medicare population

RD Sowell
Search for other papers by RD Sowell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
WB Mangel
Search for other papers by WB Mangel in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
CJ Kilczewski
Search for other papers by CJ Kilczewski in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
JM Normington
Search for other papers by JM Normington in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Medicare patients at risk for lower-extremity amputation due to complications from diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and/or gangrene who receive the services classified under Level II code M0101 of the Health Care Financing Administration's Common Procedure Coding System (cutting or removal of corns, calluses, and/or trimming of nails, application of skin creams and other hygienic and preventive maintenance care) have lower rates of lower-extremity amputation than those who do not receive such services. Analysis of the data suggests that those at-risk beneficiaries who received these services were nearly four times less likely to experience lower-extremity amputation than those who did not receive such services. The study has both methodologic limitations (the study considers only one variable, receipt or nonreceipt of certain types of podiatric medical care, while other variables may affect rates of lower-extremity amputation) and technological limitations (attempts to link the 2 years of per case Medicare Part B data were unsuccessful, limiting the length of the study to 1 year). Further research on this topic is encouraged.

Save