• 1

    Gupta R: A short history of neuropathic arthropathy. .Clin Orthop 296::43. ,1993. .

  • 2

    Sanders LJ, Frykberg RG: “Charcot Neuroarthropathy of the Foot,” in Levin and O’Neal’s The Diabetic Foot, 6th Ed, ed by JH Bowker, MA Pfeifer, p 439, CV Mosby, St Louis, 2001..

    • PubMed
    • Export Citation
  • 3

    Brower AC, Allman RM: The neuropathic joint: a neurovascular bone disorder. .Radiol Clin North Am 19::571. ,1981. .

  • 4

    Eloesser L: On the nature of neuropathic affections of the joints. .Ann Surg 66::201. ,1917. .

  • 5

    Johnson JT: Neuropathic fractures and joint injuries. .J Bone Joint Surg Am 49::1. ,1967. .

  • 6

    Brower AC, Allman RM: Pathogenesis of the neurotrophic joint: neurotraumatic versus neurovascular. .Radiology 139::349. ,1981. .

  • 7

    Frykberg RG, Mendeszoon E: Management of the diabetic Charcot foot. .Diabetes Metab Res Rev 16 (suppl 1)::S59. ,2000. .

  • 8

    Boulton AJ, Scarpello JH, Ward JD: Venous oxygenation in the diabetic neuropathic foot: evidence of arteriovenous shunting. ?Diabetologia 22::6. ,1982. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9

    Edmonds ME, Roberts VC, Watkins PJ: Blood flow in the diabetic neuropathic foot. .Diabetologia 22::9. ,1982. .

  • 10

    Edmonds ME, Clarke MB, Newton S, et al: Increased uptake of bone radiopharmaceutical in diabetic neuropathy. .QJM 57::843. ,1985. .

  • 11

    Gough A, Abraha H, Li F, et al: Measurement of markers of osteoclast and osteoblast activity in patients with acute and chronic diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy. .Diabet Med 14::527. ,1997. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12

    Young MJ, Marshall A, Adams JE, et al: Osteopenia, neurological dysfunction, and the development of Charcot neuroarthropathy. .Diabetes Care 18::34. ,1995. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13

    Cundy TF, Edmonds ME, Watkins PJ: Osteopenia and metatarsal fractures in diabetic neuropathy. .Diabet Med 2::461. ,1985. .

  • 14

    Eichenholtz SN: Charcot Joints, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1966..

  • 15

    Shibata T, Tada K, Hashizume K, et al: The results of arthrodesis of the ankle for leprotic neuroarthropathy. .J Bone Joint Surg Am 72::749. ,1990. .

  • 16

    Schon LC, Marks RM: The management of neuropathic fracture-dislocations in the diabetic patient. .Orthop Clin North Am 26::375. ,1995. .

  • 17

    Sella EJ, Barrette C: Staging of Charcot neuroarthropathy along the medial column of the foot in the diabetic patient. .J Foot Ankle Surg 38::34. ,1999. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18

    Grady JF, O’Connor KJ, Axe TM, et al: Use of electrostimulation in the treatment of diabetic neuroarthropathy. .JAPMA 90::287. ,2000. .

  • 19

    Hanft JR, Goggin JP, Landsman A, et al: The role of combined magnetic field bone growth stimulation as an adjunct in the treatment of neuroarthropathy/Charcot joint: an expanded pilot study. .J Foot Ankle Surg 37::510. ,1998. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 20

    Selby PL, Young MJ, Boulton AJ: Bisphosphonates: a new treatment for diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy. ?Diabet Med 11::28. ,1994. .

  • 21

    Young MJ: The management of neurogenic arthropathy: a tale of two Charcots. .Diabetes Metab Res Rev 15::59. ,1999. .

  • 22

    Guis S, Pellissier JF, Arniaud D, et al: Healing of Charcot’s joint by pamidronate infusion. .J Rheumatol 26::1843. ,1999. .

  • 23

    Jude EB, Selby PL, Burgess J, et al: Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. .Diabetologia 44::2032. ,2001. .

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Evaluation and Treatment of Stage 0 Charcot’s Neuroarthropathy of the Foot and Ankle

Gerard V. Yu Diplomate, American Board of Podiatric Surgery; Fellow, American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons; Director of Podiatric Medical Education and Residency Training, St Vincent Charity Hospital, Cleveland, OH; Faculty Member, The Podiatry Institute, Tucker, GA. Mailing address: 23823 Lorain Rd, Ste 280, North Olmstead, OH 44070.

Search for other papers by Gerard V. Yu in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
 DPM
and
Justin R. Hudson Submitted during third-year residency, St Vincent Charity Hospital, Cleveland, OH.

Search for other papers by Justin R. Hudson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
 DPM

Charcot’s neuroarthropathy is a relatively common disease in patients with diabetic neuropathy. If unrecognized or left untreated, Charcot’s neuroarthropathy can result in a severely misshapen and unstable foot and ankle. Ulceration, soft-tissue infection, and osteomyelitis frequently ensue, and partial or complete amputation of the foot is not uncommon. A high index of suspicion and proper interpretation of clinical and diagnostic findings are essential to establish a timely and accurate diagnosis and to institute appropriate treatment. The pathogenesis of neuroarthropathy is reviewed and diagnosis and treatment of the stage 0 diabetic Charcot foot are presented. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 92(4): 210-220, 2002)

Save