Bacci G, Springfield D, Capanna R, et al: Adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant fibrous histiocytoma in the femur and tibia. .J Bone Joint Surg Am 67::620. ,1985. .
Unni KK: “Malignant (Fibrous) Histiocytoma,” in Dahlin’s Bone Tumors, 5th Ed, p 217, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. ,1996. .
Urban C, Rosen G, Huvos AG, et al: Chemotherapy of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: a report of five cases. .Cancer 51::795. ,1983. .
Huvos AG, Heilweil M, Bretsky SS: The pathology of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: a study of 130 patients. .Am J Surg Pathol 9::853. ,1985. .
Gaucher AA, Regent DM, Gillet PM, et al: Case report 656. .Skeletal Radiol 20::137. ,1991. .
Spanier SS, Enneking WF, Enriques P: Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone. .Cancer 36::2084. ,1975. .
Huvos AG: Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: clinicopathologic study of 18 patients. .N Y State J Med 76::552. ,1976. .
Feldman F, Lattes R: Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma (fibrous xanthoma) of bone. .Skeletal Radiol 1::145. ,1977. .
Dahlin DC, Krishnan KU, Matsuno T: Malignant (fibrous) histiocytoma of bone: fact or fancy? Cancer 39: 1508. ,1977. .
Kahn LB, Webber B, Mills E, et al: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (malignant fibrous xanthoma; xanthosarcoma) of bone. .Cancer 42::640. ,1978. .
Galli SJ, Weintraub HP, Proppe KH: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma and pleomorphic sarcoma in association with medullary bone infarcts. .Cancer 41::607. ,1978. .
Yuen WWH, Saw D: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone. .J Bone Joint Surg Am 67::482. ,1985. .
Enneking WF, Spanier SS, Goodman MA: A system for the surgical staging of musculoskeletal sarcoma. .Clin Orthop 153::106. ,1980. .
Rooser B, Willen H, Gustafson P, et al: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of soft tissue. .Cancer 67::499. ,1991. .
Dunham WK, Wilborn WH: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: report of two cases and review of the literature. .J Bone Joint Surg Am 61::939. ,1979. .
McCarthey EF, Matsuno T, Dorfman HD: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: a study of 35 cases. .Hum Pathol 10::57. ,1979. .
Spanier SS: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone. .Orthop Clin North Am 8::947. ,1977. .
Rosen G, Marcove R, Caparros B, et al: Primary osteogenic sarcoma: the rationale for preoperative chemotherapy and delayed surgery. .Cancer 43::2163. ,1979. .
Bielack SS, Schroeders A, Fuchs N, et al: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone: a retrospective EMSOS study of 125 cases. .Acta Orthop Scand 70::353. ,1999. .
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone is the osseous counterpart of the tumor in soft tissue. It is a rare primary bone tumor, and there have been conflicting reports on its grades of malignancy. The appendicular skeleton, especially the femur, is the most common site of involvement, whereas the calcaneus is rarely involved. We describe a primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the calcaneal bone in a 21-year-old man. The patient underwent neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy and below-the-knee amputation, and no local recurrence or metastasis was noted after 2 years of follow-up. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 97(3): 218–222, 2007)