Computational mechanical analysis of AO 44 A1, B1 and C1 fracture with Finite Element: Evaluation of screw, plate and k-wire fixation

Hacı Ali Olçar Yozgat Bozok University, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat, Turkey.

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Alaettin Özer Yozgat Bozok University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yozgat, Turkey

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Halil Burak Mutu Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokat, Turkey.

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Göker Yurdakul Sarikaya State Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat, Turkey.

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Tolgahan Kuru Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Çanakkale, Turkey.

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Davut Aydın Yozgat Bozok University, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat, Turkey.

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Murat Korkmaz Yozgat Bozok University, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat, Turkey.

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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to create AO 44 A1, B1 and C1 fractures using finite element analysis (FEA), to determine the stability of k-wire, intramedullary screw (IS) and plate-screw (PS) fixation methods in fracture

Methods: Using FEA the post-reduction behaviour of AO 44 A1, B1 and C1 fractures with k-wire, IS and PS fixation methods was analysed and compared in terms of displacement and stress.

Results: The lowest amount of displacement was provided with the IS method in AO 44 A1 and B1. It was observed in the detection of 4 mm k-wire in AO 44 C1. The total displacement of the IS system used for fixation in AO 44 A1, B1 and C1 fractures was lower

Conclusions: According to FEA results, the lowest amount of displacement was obtained with IS in AO 44 A1 and B1, while 4 mm K-wire fixation was achieved in AO 44 C1 fractures.

Corresponding author: Hacı Ali Olçar, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat Bozok Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Capanoglu district, Celal Köksal street, No 10 zip code 66100 Yozgat Turkey. (E-mail: h.ali.olcar@bozok.edu.tr)
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